diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/Zsh/expn.yo')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/Zsh/expn.yo | 51 |
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo b/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo index 7d4e6fccb..d44b40a3b 100644 --- a/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo +++ b/Doc/Zsh/expn.yo @@ -319,6 +319,19 @@ forms of expansion. Note that if a `tt(&)' is used within glob qualifiers an extra backslash is needed as a tt(&) is a special character in this case. +Also note that the order of expansions affects the interpretation of +var(l) and var(r). When used in a history expansion, which occurs before +any other expansions, var(l) and var(r) are treated as literal strings +(except as explained for tt(HIST_SUBST_PATTERN) below). When used in +parameter expansion, the replacement of var(r) into the parameter's value +is done first, and then any additional process, parameter, command, +arithmetic, or brace references are applied, which may evaluate those +substitutions and expansions more than once if var(l) appears more than +once in the starting value. When used in a glob qualifier, any +substitutions or expansions are performed once at the time the qualifier +is parsed, even before the `tt(:s)' expression itself is divided into +var(l) and var(r) sides. + If the option tt(HIST_SUBST_PATTERN) is set, var(l) is treated as a pattern of the usual form described in ifzman(the section FILENAME GENERATION below)\ @@ -917,6 +930,25 @@ array index order. Note that `tt(a)' is therefore equivalent to the default but `tt(Oa)' is useful for obtaining an array's elements in reverse order. ) +item(tt(b))( +Quote with backslashes only characters that are special to pattern +matching. This is useful when the contents of the variable are to be +tested using tt(GLOB_SUBST), including the tt(${~)var(...)tt(}) switch. + +Quoting using one of the tt(q) family of flags does not work +for this purpose since quotes are not stripped from non-pattern +characters by tt(GLOB_SUBST). In other words, + +example(pattern=${(q)str} +[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]]) + +works if tt($str) is `tt(a*b)' but not if it is `tt(a b)', whereas + +example(pattern=${(b)str} +[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]]) + +is always true for any possible value of tt($str). +) item(tt(c))( With tt(${#)var(name)tt(}), count the total number of characters in an array, as if the elements were concatenated with spaces between them. This is not @@ -1021,25 +1053,6 @@ form of single quoting is used that only quotes the string if needed to protect special characters. Typically this form gives the most readable output. ) -item(tt(b))( -Quote with backslashes only characters that are special to pattern -matching. This is useful when the contents of the variable are to be -tested using tt(GLOB_SUBST), including the tt(${~)var(...)tt(}) switch. - -Quoting using one of the tt(q) family of flags does not work -for this purpose since quotes are not stripped from non-pattern -characters by tt(GLOB_SUBST). In other words, - -example(pattern=${(q)str} -[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]]) - -works if tt($str) is tt('a*b') but not if it is tt('a b'), whereas - -example(pattern=${(b)str} -[[ $str = ${~pattern} ]]) - -is always true for any possible value of tt($str). -) item(tt(Q))( Remove one level of quotes from the resulting words. ) |