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+# Define a new widget behaving like `expand-or-complete' but calling the
+# function `main-complete' to generate matches.
+
+zle -c my-comp expand-or-complete main-complete
+
+bindkey '\C-i' my-comp
+
+
+# Below is a proposed main loop and the things it needs.
+
+# One associative array for normal completions and one for patterns.
+
+typeset -A comps
+
+
+# These may be used to define completion handlers. First argument is the
+# name of the function/variable containing the definition, the other
+# arguments are the command names for which this definition should be used.
+# With only one argument the function/variable-name __$1 is used.
+
+defcomp() {
+ local v
+
+ if [[ $# -eq 1 ]] then
+ comps[$1]="__$1"
+ else
+ v="$1"
+ shift
+ for i; do
+ comps[$i]="$v"
+ done
+ fi
+}
+
+defpatcomp() {
+ if [[ ${+patcomps} == 1 ]] then
+ patcomps=("$patcomps[@]" "$2 $1" )
+ else
+ patcomps=( "$2 $1" )
+ fi
+}
+
+
+# These can be used to easily save and restore the state of the special
+# variables used by the completion code.
+
+alias compsave='local _opre _oipre _oargs _ocur;_opre="$PREFIX";_oipre="$IPREFIX";_oargs=( "$@" );_ocur="$CURRENT"'
+alias compreset='PREFIX="$_opre";IPREFIX="$_oipre";argv=( "$_oargs[@]" );CURRENT="$_ocur"'
+
+# This is an easy way to get completion for sub-commands.
+
+alias compsub='do-complete "$@" || return 1'
+
+# This searches $1 in the array for normal completions and calls the result.
+
+compalso() {
+ 1="$comps[$1]"
+ [[ -z "$1" ]] || call-complete "$@"
+}
+
+# This generates matches. The first argument is something we got from one
+# of the associative arrays above. This is expected to be either the name
+# of a variable in which case we use its value as arguments to complist,
+# or it is the name of a function in which case we call this function with
+# the arguments from the command line as its arguments.
+
+call-complete() {
+ local var
+
+ eval var\=\$\{\+$1\}
+ if [[ "$var" == 0 ]] then
+ "$@"
+ else
+ eval complist \$\{${1}\[\@\]\}
+ fi
+}
+
+# The main loop of the competion code. This is what is called when TAB is
+# pressed. The completion code gives us the special variables and the
+# arguments from the command line are gives as positional parameters.
+
+main-complete() {
+ emulate -R zsh
+ local comp
+ setopt localoptions nullglob rcexpandparam globdots
+ unsetopt markdirs globsubst shwordsplit nounset
+
+ # An entry for `--first--' is the replacement for `compctl -T'
+ # The `|| return 1' is used throughout: if a function producing matches
+ # returns non-zero this is interpreted as `do not try to produce more matches'
+ # (this is the replacement for `compctl -t').
+
+ comp="$comps[--first--]"
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] || call-complete "$comp" "$@" || return 1
+
+ # For arguments we use the `do-complete' function below called via the
+ # convenience alias `compsub'.
+
+ if [[ $CONTEXT == argument || $CONTEXT == command ]] then
+ compsub
+ else
+ # Let's see if we have a special completion definition for the other
+ # possible contexts.
+
+ comp=''
+
+ case $CONTEXT in
+ redirect) comp="$comps[--redir--]";;
+ math) comp="$comps[--math--]";;
+ subscript) comp="$comps[--subscr--]";;
+ value) comp="$comps[--value--]";;
+ condition) comp="$comps[--cond--]";;
+ esac
+
+ # If not, we use default completion, if any.
+
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] && comp="$comps[--default--]"
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] || call-complete "$comp" "$@" || return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+# This does completion for a command (in command position and for the
+# arguments).
+
+do-complete() {
+ local comp cmd1 cmd2 pat val
+
+ # Completing in command position? If not we set up `cmd1' and `cmd2' as
+ # two strings we have search in the completion definition arrays (e.g.
+ # a path and the last path name component).
+
+ if [[ $CONTEXT == command ]] then
+ comp="$comps[--command--]"
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] || call-complete "$comp" "$@" || return 1
+ return 0
+ elif [[ "$COMMAND[1]" == '=' ]] then
+ eval cmd1\=$COMMAND
+ cmd2="$COMMAND[2,-1]"
+ elif [[ "$COMMAND" == */* ]] then
+ cmd1="$COMMAND"
+ cmd2="${COMMAND:t}"
+ else
+ cmd1="$COMMAND"
+ eval cmd2=$(whence -p $COMMAND)
+ fi
+
+ # See if there are any matching pattern completions.
+
+ for i in "$patcomps[@]"; do
+ pat="${i% *}"
+ val="${i#* }"
+ if [[ "$cmd1" == $~pat || "$cmd2" == $~pat ]] then
+ call-complete "$val" "$@" || return 1
+ fi
+ done
+
+ # Now look up the two names in the normal completion array.
+
+ comp="${comps[$cmd1]:-$comps[$cmd2]}"
+
+ # And generate the matches, probably using default completion.
+
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] && comp="$comps[--default--]"
+ [[ -z "$comp" ]] || call-complete "$comp" "$@" || return 1
+}
+
+# Do sub-completion for pre-command modifiers.
+
+defcomp __precmd - noglob nocorrect exec command builtin
+__precmd() {
+ COMMAND="$1"
+ shift
+ (( CURRENT-- ))
+ if [[ CURRENT -eq 0 ]] then
+ CONTEXT=command
+ else
+ CONTEXT=argument
+ fi
+ compsub
+}
+
+# Utility function for in-path completion.
+# First argument should be an complist-option (e.g. -f, -/, -g). The other
+# arguments should be glob patterns, one per argument.
+# E.g.: files -g '*.tex' '*.texi'
+# This is intended as a replacement for `complist -f', `complist -/', and
+# `complist -g ...' (but don't use it with other options).
+# This function behaves as if you have a matcher definition like:
+# compctl -M 'r:|[-.,_/]=* r:|=* m:{a-z}={A-Z} m:-=_ m:.=,'
+# so you may want to modify this.
+
+pfiles() {
+ local nm str pa pre epre a b c s rest
+
+ setopt localoptions nullglob rcexpandparam globdots extendedglob
+ unsetopt markdirs globsubst shwordsplit nounset
+
+ nm=$NMATCHES
+ if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] then
+ complist -f
+ elif [[ "$1" = -g ]] then
+ complist -g "$argv[2,-1]"
+ shift
+ else
+ complist $1
+ shift
+ fi
+ [[ -nmatches nm ]] || return
+
+ str="$PREFIX*$SUFFIX"
+
+ [[ -z "$1" ]] && 1='*'
+ if [[ $str[1] = \~ ]] then
+ pre="${str%%/*}/"
+ eval epre\=$pre
+ str="${str#*/}"
+ pa=''
+ else
+ pre=''
+ epre=''
+ if [[ $str[1] = / ]] then
+ str="$str[2,-1]"
+ pa='/'
+ else
+ pa=''
+ fi
+ fi
+ str="$str:gs/,/*,/:gs/_/*_/:gs./.*/.:gs/-/*[-_]/:gs/./*[.,]/:gs-*[.,]*[.,]*/-../-:gs.**.*."
+ while [[ "$str" = */* ]] do
+ rest="${str#*/}"
+ a="${epre}${pa}(#l)${str%%/*}(-/)"
+ a=( $~a )
+ if [[ $#a -eq 0 ]] then
+ return
+ elif [[ $#a -gt 1 ]] then
+ c=()
+ s=( $rest$@ )
+ s=( "${(@)s:gs.**.*.}" )
+ for i in $a; do
+ b=( $~i/(#l)$~s )
+ eval b\=\( \$\{b:/\*\(${(j:|:)fignore}\)\} \)
+ [[ $#b -ne 0 ]] && c=( $c $i )
+ done
+ if [[ $#c -eq 0 ]] then
+ return
+ elif [[ $#c -ne 1 ]] then
+ a="$epre$pa"
+ c=( $~c/(#l)$~s )
+ eval c\=\( \$\{c:/\*\(${(j:|:)fignore}\)\} \)
+ c=( ${c#$a} )
+ for i in $c; do
+ compadd -p "$pre$pa" -W "$a" -s "/${i#*/}" -f "${i%%/*}"
+ done
+ return
+ fi
+ a=( "$c[1]" )
+ fi
+ a="$a[1]"
+ pa="$pa${a##*/}/"
+ str="$rest"
+ done
+ a="$epre$pa"
+ s=( $str$@ )
+ s=( "${(@)s:gs.**.*.}" )
+ b=( $~a(#l)$~s )
+ eval b\=\( \$\{b:/\*\(${(j:|:)fignore}\)\} \)
+ compadd -p "$pre$pa" -W "$epre$pa" -f ${b#$a}
+}
+
+# Utility function for completing files of a given type or any file.
+# In many cases you will want to call this one instead of pfiles().
+
+files() {
+ local nm
+
+ nm=$NMATCHES
+ pfiles "$@"
+
+ [[ $# -ne 0 && -nmatches nm ]] && pfiles
+}
+
+# Simple default, command, and math completion defined with variables.
+
+defcomp __default --default--
+__default() {
+ files
+}
+
+defcomp __command --command--
+__command=( -c )
+
+defcomp __math --math--
+__math=( -v )
+
+defcomp __subscr --subscr--
+__subscr() {
+ compalso --math-- "$@"
+ # ...probably other stuff
+}
+
+# A simple pattern completion, just as an example.
+
+defpatcomp __x_options '*/X11/*'
+__x_options() {
+ complist -J options -k '(-display -name -xrm)'
+}
+
+# A better example: completion for `find'.
+
+defcomp find
+__find() {
+ compsave
+
+ if [[ -mbetween -(ok|exec) \\\; ]] then
+ compsub
+ elif [[ -iprefix - ]] then
+ complist -s 'daystart {max,min,}depth follow noleaf version xdev \
+ {a,c,}newer {a,c,m}{min,time} empty false {fs,x,}type gid inum links \
+ {i,}{l,}name {no,}{user,group} path perm regex size true uid used \
+ exec {f,}print{f,0,} ok prune ls'
+ compreset
+ elif [[ -position 1 ]] then
+ complist -g '. ..'
+ files -g '(-/)'
+ elif [[ -mcurrent -1 -((a|c|)newer|fprint(|0|f)) ]] then
+ files
+ elif [[ -current -1 -fstype ]] then
+ complist -k '(ufs 4.2 4.3 nfs tmp mfs S51K S52K)'
+ elif [[ -current -1 -group ]] then
+ complist -k groups
+ elif [[ -current -1 -user ]] then
+ complist -u
+ fi
+}
+
+# Various completions...
+
+defcomp __gunzip gunzip zcat
+__gunzip() {
+ files -g '*.[gG][z]'
+}
+
+defcomp gzip
+__gzip() {
+ files -g '*~*.[gG][zZ]'
+}
+
+defcomp xfig
+__xfig() {
+ files -g '*.fig'
+}
+
+defcomp __make make gmake
+__make() {
+ complist -s "\$(awk '/^[a-zA-Z0-9][^/ ]+:/ {print \$1}' FS=: [mM]akefile)"
+}
+
+defcomp __ps gs ghostview gview psnup psselect pswrap pstops pstruct lpr
+__ps() {
+ files -g '*([pP][sS]|eps)'
+}
+
+defcomp __which which whence
+__which=( -caF )
+
+defcomp __rlogin rlogin rsh ssh
+__rlogin() {
+ if [[ -position 1 ]] then
+ complist -k hosts
+ elif [[ -position 2 ]] then
+ complist -k '(-l)'
+ elif [[ -position 3 && -word 1 artus ]] then
+ complist -k '(puck root)'
+ fi
+}
+
+defcomp __dvi xdvi dvips dvibook dviconcat dvicopy dvidvi dviselect dvitodvi dvitype
+__dvi() {
+ files -g '*.(dvi|DVI)'
+}
+
+defcomp __dirs rmdir df du dircmp cd
+__dirs() {
+ files -/ '*(-/)'
+}
+
+defcomp __jobs fg bg jobs
+__jobs=(-j -P '%?')
+
+defcomp kill
+__kill() {
+ if [[ -iprefix '-' ]] then
+ complist -k signals
+ else
+ complist -P '%?' -j
+ fi
+}
+
+defcomp __uncompress uncompress zmore
+__uncompress() {
+ files -g '*.Z'
+}
+
+defcomp compress
+__compress() {
+ files -g '*~*.Z'
+}
+
+defcomp __tex tex latex glatex slitex gslitex
+__tex() {
+ files -g '*.(tex|TEX|texinfo|texi)'
+}
+
+defcomp __options setopt unsetopt
+__options=(-M 'L:|[nN][oO]= M:_= M:{A-Z}={a-z}' -o)
+
+defcomp __funcs unfunction
+__funcs=(-F)
+
+defcomp __aliases unalias
+__aliases=(-a)
+
+defcomp __vars unset
+__vars=(-v)
+
+defcomp __enabled disable
+__enabled=(-FBwa)
+
+defcomp __disabled enable
+__disabled=(-dFBwa)
+
+defcomp __pdf acroread
+__pdf() {
+ files -g '*.(pdf|PDF)'
+}
+
+defcomp tar
+__tar() {
+ local nm tf
+ compsave
+
+ tf="$2"
+ nm=$NMATCHES
+ if [[ ( -mword 1 *t*f* || -mword 1 *x*f* ) && -position 3 100000 ]] then
+ complist -k "( $(tar tf $tf) )"
+ compreset
+ elif [[ -mword 1 *c*f* && -position 3 100000 ]] then
+ files
+ compreset
+ elif [[ -mcurrent -1 *f* && -position 2 ]] then
+ files -g '*.(tar|TAR)'
+ fi
+}