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test [ arg ... ]
[ [ arg ... ] ]
       Like  the  system version of test.  Added for compatibility; use
       conditional expressions instead (see  the  section  `Conditional
       Expressions').  The main differences between the conditional ex-
       pression syntax and the test and [ builtins are:  these commands
       are  not handled syntactically, so for example an empty variable
       expansion may cause an argument to  be  omitted;  syntax  errors
       cause  status  2  to  be  returned instead of a shell error; and
       arithmetic operators expect integer arguments rather than arith-
       metic expressions.

       The command attempts to implement POSIX and its extensions where
       these are specified.  Unfortunately there are intrinsic ambigui-
       ties  in  the  syntax; in particular there is no distinction be-
       tween test operators and strings that resemble them.  The  stan-
       dard  attempts  to  resolve these for small numbers of arguments
       (up to four); for five or more arguments compatibility cannot be
       relied  on.   Users  are urged wherever possible to use the `[['
       test syntax which does not have these ambiguities.